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Self-Priming Pump: Key Principles, Types and Selection

时间:2025-09-09 11:37:25   访问量:0

Key Components of the Self-Priming Pump

  1. Pump Body:
    Made of high-strength cast iron or corrosion-resistant stainless steel, the pump body supports internal components and provides dedicated channels for gas-liquid mixing.

  2. Impeller:
    The "power core" of the pump, featuring 3 to 6 blades (fewer than typical centrifugal pumps). Its forward-curved, semi-open design enhances air suction and gas-liquid mixing efficiency.

  3. Gas-Liquid Separation Chamber:
    Separates the air (discharged via the exhaust port) from the degassed liquid, which is recycled to the impeller through the liquid return hole.

  4. Liquid Return Hole:
    This feature controls the flow of recycled liquid, ensuring continuous and efficient gas-liquid mixing.

  5. Sealing Device:
    Incorporates cavitation-resistant mechanical seals (e.g., SiC rotating ring, graphite stationary ring, fluororubber seal) to prevent leakage and enhance pump durability.

  6. Motor:
    Converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. The motor's power and protection level are selected based on the specific working conditions of the pump.

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